--- a/lib/fflush.c
+++ b/lib/fflush.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #undef fflush
 
 
-#if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
 
 /* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer, preserving the value of ftello (fp).  */
 static inline void
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ rpl_fflush (FILE *stream)
   if (stream == NULL || ! freading (stream))
     return fflush (stream);
 
-#if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
 
   clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (stream);
 
--- a/lib/fpurge.c
+++ b/lib/fpurge.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fpurge (FILE *fp)
   /* Most systems provide FILE as a struct and the necessary bitmask in
      <stdio.h>, because they need it for implementing getc() and putc() as
      fast macros.  */
-# if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+# if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
   fp->_IO_read_end = fp->_IO_read_ptr;
   fp->_IO_write_ptr = fp->_IO_write_base;
   /* Avoid memory leak when there is an active ungetc buffer.  */
--- a/lib/freading.c
+++ b/lib/freading.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ freading (FILE *fp)
   /* Most systems provide FILE as a struct and the necessary bitmask in
      <stdio.h>, because they need it for implementing getc() and putc() as
      fast macros.  */
-# if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+# if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
   return ((fp->_flags & _IO_NO_WRITES) != 0
           || ((fp->_flags & (_IO_NO_READS | _IO_CURRENTLY_PUTTING)) == 0
               && fp->_IO_read_base != NULL));
--- a/lib/fseeko.c
+++ b/lib/fseeko.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ fseeko (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int when
 #endif
 
   /* These tests are based on fpurge.c.  */
-#if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
   if (fp->_IO_read_end == fp->_IO_read_ptr
       && fp->_IO_write_ptr == fp->_IO_write_base
       && fp->_IO_save_base == NULL)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fseeko (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int when
           return -1;
         }
 
-#if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
       fp->_flags &= ~_IO_EOF_SEEN;
       fp->_offset = pos;
 #elif defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, MacOS X, Cygwin */
--- a/lib/fseterr.c
+++ b/lib/fseterr.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fseterr (FILE *fp)
   /* Most systems provide FILE as a struct and the necessary bitmask in
      <stdio.h>, because they need it for implementing getc() and putc() as
      fast macros.  */
-#if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
   fp->_flags |= _IO_ERR_SEEN;
 #elif defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, MacOS X, Cygwin */
   fp_->_flags |= __SERR;
--- a/lib/stdio-impl.h
+++ b/lib/stdio-impl.h
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
 
 /* BSD stdio derived implementations.  */
 
+/* glibc 2.28 made _IO_IN_BACKUP private */
+#if !defined _IO_IN_BACKUP && defined _IO_EOF_SEEN
+# define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100
+#endif
+
 #if defined __NetBSD__                         /* NetBSD */
 /* Get __NetBSD_Version__.  */
 # include <sys/param.h>
--- a/lib/stdio.in.h
+++ b/lib/stdio.in.h
@@ -715,7 +715,6 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (gets);
 /* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
    so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
    always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
-_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
 #endif